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Sciatica refers to pain that radiates from the lower back into the buttock and down the leg. It occurs when the sciatic nerve or one of its contributing nerve roots becomes irritated or compressed.
The pain may be sharp, burning, or aching. Some patients also experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected leg. Symptoms may affect one side of the body and can vary in intensity.
Sciatica is most commonly caused by compression or inflammation of spinal nerve roots in the lower back. Contributing conditions may include:
Inflammation around the nerve can produce radiating pain even when structural compression is mild.
Symptoms may worsen with prolonged sitting, bending forward, coughing, or certain movements.
Assessment begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. The pattern of pain, associated neurological symptoms, and functional limitations help determine whether nerve root irritation is present.
Imaging studies, when available, may assist in confirming the underlying cause.
Management depends on the source and severity of nerve irritation. Treatment at Jacobs Pain Centre may include:
The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, relieve nerve irritation, and improve mobility.
Care is tailored to the individual based on symptom duration, response to prior therapies, and overall health status.
Jacobs Pain Centre, 8920 Woodbine Ave, Ste. 102, Markham, ON L3R 9W9
Since 2002, Jacob’s Pain Centre has provided effective, comprehensive pain management through a multidisciplinary approach. We combine evidence-based treatments with supportive care to deliver accurate diagnoses and personalized pain management plans.
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